A cikin al'ummar yau, ƙarancin makamashi, gurɓataccen muhalli da sauran batutuwa sun haifar da muhimman batutuwa ga bil'adama.Masana'antun batura daban-daban sun yi bincike sosai tare da haɓaka nau'ikan batura daban-daban, musamman batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfi na lithium-ion a matsayin wakili na gaba don magance wannan matsalar.Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan aikace-aikace da haɓaka batir lithium-ion mai ƙarfin lithium shine cewa baturi ɗaya a cikin fakitin baturi ya gaza yayin aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke haifar da raguwar aikin fakitin baturin gabaɗaya kuma ana amfani da fakitin batir fiye da iyaka. .
Hama Guduma mara igiyar waya 20mmkamar yadda kayan aiki na baturi ake kira batirin lithium ion baturi, wanda aka raba zuwa baturi na lithium ion na farko da baturi na lithium ion na biyu.
Batirin da zai iya sakawa da kuma cire intercalate lithium ions tare da bayanan carbon zai iya maye gurbin lithium mai tsabta a matsayin electrode mara kyau, za'a iya amfani da fili na lithium azaman electrode mai kyau, kuma gauraye electrolyte za'a iya amfani dashi azaman electrolyte.
Bayanai na tabbataccen lantarki na baturin lithium ion gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi mahadi masu aiki na lithium, yayin da mummunan lantarki shine carbon tare da tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman.Babban mahimmanci na gama gari na ingantaccen bayanai shine LiCoO2.Lokacin caji, ƙarfin wutar lantarki na igiyoyin arewa da kudu na baturi yana tilasta mahaɗin da ke cikin tabbataccen lantarki don sakin ions lithium, kuma ƙwayoyin lantarki mara kyau suna cushe a cikin carbon a cikin tsari mai layi.Yayin fitarwa, ions lithium suna rabu da carbon da aka yi da shi kuma a sake haɗuwa tare da ingantaccen caja.Lantarki na faruwa a cikin motsi na lithium ions.
Ko da yake ka'idar halayen sinadaran abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, a cikin ainihin samar da masana'antu, akwai batutuwa masu amfani da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su: bayanan da aka yi amfani da su na lantarki dole ne su dage kan ayyukan caji akai-akai don abubuwan da ke ƙarawa, kuma bayanan da aka yi amfani da ita dole ne ya ƙunshi ƙarin. lithium ions a matakin ƙirar tsarin kwayoyin halitta;a cikin Electrolyte da ke cike tsakanin ingantacciyar wutar lantarki da lantarki mara kyau, ban da kwanciyar hankali, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aiki don rage juriyar baturi.
Ko da yake baturin lithium-ion ba shi da wani tasiri na tunowa, har yanzu ƙarfinsa zai ragu bayan an maimaita caji, wanda ya faru ne saboda sauye-sauyen bayanan tabbatacce da mara kyau.Daga matakin kwayoyin, tsarin rami na ions lithium akan ingantattun na'urori masu kyau da mara kyau zasu rushe da toshe a hankali.Daga ra'ayi na sinadarai, shi ne wucewar ayyukan bayanan na ingantattun lantarki da lantarki mara kyau, da sauran mahadi waɗanda ke da ƙarfi a cikin halayen sakandare suna bayyana.Hakanan akwai wasu yanayi na zahiri, kamar cirewa sannu a hankali daga ingantattun bayanan electrode, wanda a ƙarshe zai rage adadin ion lithium a cikin baturin, ya ba shi damar motsawa cikin yardar kaina yayin caji da fitarwa.
Yawan caji da fitarwa suna haifar da lahani na dindindin ga na'urorin lantarki na baturan lithium-ion.Daga matakin kwayoyin, ana iya fahimta da fahimta cewa iskar carbon anode zai haifar da sakin lithium ions da yawa da raguwa a cikin tsarin Layer, kuma yawan cajin zai haifar da yawa. ions lithium ba za a iya sake saki ba.Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa batura lithium-ion gabaɗaya sanye take da caji da na'urorin sarrafa fitarwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-26-2022